华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）

黄河流域生态环境具有整体性、协同性、不可分割性等特征，流域内各生态环境要素相互作用、相互影响，以行政区域为边界的治理模式难以应对具有强关联性的生态环境问题。基于黄河流域流动性、联动性特征，应以生态整体主义为司法治理理论基础，辅之以协同治理理念研究黄河流域。针对当下司法协同机制法律支撑不足、司法主体专门化程度低、司法主体协同不畅以及公众参与生态环境治理意识薄弱等问题，通过完善司法协同机制相关法律解释、提高环境司法专门化程度、畅通司法主体协同机制、建立公众参与机制等对策，促进生态环境治理内外部各要素协同运行，进而构建黄河流域生态环境治理司法协同机制，实现黄河流域生态环境治理司法高度协同目标。

The ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin is holistic, synergistic and indivisible, and the ecological elements in the basin interact with each other and influence each other. However, the governance model based on the boundary of administrative areas is gradually difficult to cope with the increasingly complex environmental litigation cases. Given the mobility and linkage of the Yellow River Basin, ecological holism should be used as the basis of judicial governance theory, supplemented by the concept of synergistic governance. Furthermore, in view of the lack of legal support for judicial synergistic mechanism, underdeveloped judicial specialization, poor articulation of the mechanism, and weak public participation, we should improve the judicial synergistic mechanism of relevant legislation, promote the specialization of the environmental justice, strengthen the synergistic cooperation of the Yellow River Basin judicial bodies, and establish a mechanism for citizens to participate in judicial coordination. Ultimately, the goal is to institute a legal framework that ensures the synergistic operation of both internal and external elements in eco-environmental governance. This will pave the way for establishing a fully realized judicial collaboration mechanism for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, thereby achieving a high degree of judicial synergy in its environmental governance.