华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）

明治文学从1906年开始到1910年,呈现出自然主义与反自然主义各自繁盛的局面。1912年前后,此局面逐渐崩溃,日本文学走入新的成熟与分化,到1923年9月左右即被一个新均衡替代——社会主义文学与新感觉派成为当时文坛引人瞩目的双璧,而1914年正是日本近代文学向现代文学过渡的重要一年。考察其前后文坛情况与社会风貌,可以发现,代表日本近代文学的自然主义文学与代表现代文学的社会主义文学之间有密切关系。

The Meiji literature was at the sweeping development of the naturalism and the anti-naturalism from 1906 to 1910. It entered upon a new phase of maturity and disintergration around 1912 years. After September 1923 this phase was replaced by the formation of"contemporary literature",which was established by the proletarian literature and the Neosensualism. The 1914 is just one year of the transition period between the early-modern literature and the modern literature. I considered the literary world and the social trend of this year,And it became clear that there is a close connection between the naturalism a mirror of the early-modern literature、and the proletarian literature a mirror of the modern literature.