华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）

人水关系是人与自然关系的重要组成部分，人与自然和谐共生逻辑包含人水和谐共生。人水和谐共生是人与自然和谐共生的必然要求，二者种属相关、学理互通。建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化离不开人水和谐共生的现代化，二者道理相通、事理相成。在伦理学视域，人水和谐共生是人水关系臻于至善的根本体现，其既是中国河流伦理规范确立的重要依据，也是中国河流伦理体系建构的价值目标。将水科学、水文化、水伦理等学科有关人水关系及其和谐共生理论引入河流伦理学领域，科学揭示人水关系臻于至善的原理，对中国河流伦理“立论”与“立学”具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

The relationship between humans and water constitutes an important type of the broader relationship between humans and nature. The logic of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature necessarily includes harmonious coexistence between humans and water, as harmonious human-water relationship is an essential requirement of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The two are related in species and have intercommunication in theory. The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature cannot be achieved without the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and water. The two share common principles and complement each other. From the perspective of ethics, the harmonious coexistence of humans and water is the fundamental manifestation of the perfection of the human-water relationship. It is not only an important basis for the establishment of ethical norms of Chinese rivers, but also the value goal for the construction of the ethical system of Chinese rivers. Introducing the theories on the relationship between humans and water and their harmonious coexistence from disciplines such as water science, water culture, and water ethics into the field of river ethics, scientifically revealing the principles for achieving the ultimate perfection of the relationship between humans and water, has significant theoretical value and practical significance for the “establishment of theories” and “establishment of studies” of river ethics in China.